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OFID Scholarship 2010-2011

word cup 2010

AusALD for Master and PhD in Cambodian

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OFID Master Scholarship for Cambodian

OFID (The OPEC Fund for International Development) is pleased to announce that qualified applicants
who have obtained or are on the verge of completing their undergraduate degree and who wish to study
for a Master's degree are welcome to apply for the OFID Scholarship 2010/2011. The OFID scholarship
will be awarded to support one student or candidate for Master’s degree studies. The applicant may
be from any developing country, and he/she must first obtain admission to pursue a Master's
degree studies in a relevant field of development, in any recognized university/college in the world.
Through its scholarship scheme, OFID aims to help highly motivated, highly-driven individuals
overcome one of the biggest challenges to their careers – the cost of graduate studies. The winner of the
OFID Scholarship Award will receive a scholarship of up to US$100,000. The funds will be spread over
a maximum of two years, toward the completion of a Master’s degree, or its equivalent, at an accredited
educational institution, starting in the autumn of the academic year 2010/2011.
» Application Guidelines
» Eligibility Criteria
» Disbursement of the Scholarship Fund
» Required documents
» Eligible Countries

Updated scholarship

Masters,PhD and Postdoc positions in Project, Poland
Job Description: Project Title- Semiconductor nanostructures for renewable energy, information processing and communication technology. The project, to be carried out at the Institute of Physics, Wroc?aw University of Technology, Wroc?aw, Poland, has the following positions open for applications in its 1st recruitment round with the closure date on Friday, July 2nd, 2010: - 4 positions for [...]


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Fellowship Program 2011,Matsumae International Foundation, Japan
Job Description: The Matsumae International Foundation is a nongovernmental organization. Its Fund is solely based on donations from many Japanese people who have responded with goodwill to Dr. Shigeyoshi Matsumae's call.While many donations have been kindly offered by enterprises and groups, most of the donors are individuals whoare sympathetic with the Founder's ideals, and maintain contributions [...]


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JSPS Postdoctoral Fellowship Program for Foreign Researchers 2011-2012, Japan
Job Description:
The fellowship's purpose is to provide opportunities for young postdoctoral researchers from other countries to conduct, under the guidance of their hosts, cooperative research with leading research groups in universities and other Japanese institutions. The program allows such researchers to advance their own research while contributing to the progress of research in Japan [...]

Bacherlor’s Degree Programs

Burapha University is regarded as the highest potential public university offering various programs up to Doctorate Programs in the eastern of Thailand. Burapha University continuously focus on the quality assurance of our educational programs to improve quality of our graduate for serving our society and nation. One of the quality assurance procedures is the admission process. Therefore, the university’s policy for admission is to select students with good knowledge, well behalf and high ability. Also, the University aims to distribute opportunities to all students especially in the eastern region to have higher education comparable to all the others. With this important policy, the University has various projects to admit students into undergradate programs as follows:
The Received Directly Eastern Students Project. About 50% of all freshmen students could be directly selected to the undergraduate programs through the examinations given by the University. This project offers opportunities to grade12 (Matthayom 6) students from eastern coastal development area, Phase 2 total of 12 provinces, Chonburi, Rayong, Chanthaburi, Chachoengsao, Trat, Prachin Buri, Nakhon Nayok, Sa Kaeo, Samut Prakan, Ayutthaya, Lopburi and Saraburi.
The Received Directly Students across the Country Project. About 15% of all freshmen students could be directly selected to the undergraduate programs through the examinations given by the University. This project offers opportunities to all students who graduated from high school or currently study in grade12 (Matthayom 6) or equavalent.
The Central Admissions Project. About 30% of all freshmen students could enter to the undergraduate programs through the examinations given by the Commission on Higher Education Consideration.
Special Projects About 5% of all the freshmen students.
The Talented Students Nationwide Project. Eligible for students who make reputation to the country or create goodness to the society. The students can choose fields specifically announced by the University base on their academic performance.
The White Elephant Project. Elligible for grade12 (Matthayom 6) students nationwide with specialized talents. Currently, there are 3 faculties to choose; the Faculty of Science, the Faculty of Fine and Applied Art and the Faculty of Public Health.
The Siam Ruby Project. Elligible for grade12 (Matthayom 6) students nationwide with specialized talents is sports, thai music and arts. This project opens 3 fields namely Health and Physical Education, Musical Drama Education and Art Education.
The Eastern Diamond Project. Elligible for grade12 (Matthayom 6) students with their parents or themselves reside on any of the following 12 provinces as shown in the domicile registration no less than 3 months. The provinces are Chonburi, Rayong, Chanthaburi, Chachoengsao, Trat, Prachin Buri, Nakhon Nayok, Sa Kaeo, Samut Prakan, Ayutthaya, Lopburi and Saraburi.
The Expand Educational Opportunities Project in Chanthaburi Campus. Chanthaburi Campus give an opportunity for Grade12 students (Matthayom 6) who lives in the Eastern region; Chonburi, Rayong, Chanthaburi, Chachoengsao, Trat and Prachin Buri, as shown in the domicile registration.
Burapha University also offers part-time programs for continuous graduate level and undergraduate level. For students with excellent academic performance may get the first recommenced by the Council of Faculty/College admitting into the regular program base on appropriate and vacancy.

Source: http://www.buu.ac.th/index2.php?link=admissionen

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Computer Science

History

Wikiversity has learning materials about computing
Main article: History of computer science
The early foundations of what would become computer science predate the invention of the modern digital computer. Machines for calculating fixed numerical tasks, such as the abacus, have existed since antiquity. Wilhelm Schickard built the first mechanical calculator in 1623.[6] Charles Babbage designed a difference engine in Victorian times[7] helped by Ada Lovelace.[8] Around 1900, punch-card machines[9] were introduced. However, all of these machines were constrained to perform a single task, or at best some subset of all possible tasks.
During the 1940s, as newer and more powerful computing machines were developed, the term computer came to refer to the machines rather than their human predecessors.[10] As it became clear that computers could be used for more than just mathematical calculations, the field of computer science broadened to study computation in general. Computer science began to be established as a distinct academic discipline in the 1950s and early 1960s.[11][12] The first computer science degree program in the United States was formed at Purdue University in 1962.[13] Since practical computers became available, many applications of computing have become distinct areas of study in their own right.
Although many initially believed it was impossible that computers themselves could actually be a scientific field of study, in the late fifties it gradually became accepted among the greater academic population.[14] It is the now well-known IBM brand that formed part of the computer science revolution during this time. IBM (short for International Business Machines) released the IBM 704 and later the IBM 709 computers, which were widely used during the exploration period of such devices. "Still, working with the IBM [computer] was frustrating...if you had misplaced as much as one letter in one instruction, the program would crash, and you would have to start the whole process over again".[14] During the late 1950s, the computer science discipline was very much in its developmental stages, and such issues were commonplace.
Time has seen significant improvements in the usability and effectiveness of computer science technology. Modern society has seen a significant shift from computers being used solely by experts or professionals to a more widespread user base.
[edit]Major achievements

This section requires expansion.


The German military used the Enigma machine during World War II for communication they thought to be secret. The large-scale decryption of Enigma traffic at Bletchley Park was an important factor that contributed to Allied victory in WWII.[15]
Despite its short history as a formal academic discipline, computer science has made a number of fundamental contributions to science and society. These include:
The start of the "digital revolution," which includes the current Information Age and the Internet.[16]
A formal definition of computation and computability, and proof that there are computationally unsolvable and intractable problems.[17]
The concept of a programming language, a tool for the precise expression of methodological information at various levels of abstraction.[18]
In cryptography, breaking the Enigma machine was an important factor contributing to the Allied victory in World War II.[15]
Scientific computing enabled advanced study of the mind, and mapping of the human genome became possible with the Human Genome Project.[16] Distributed computing projects such as Folding@home explore protein folding.
Algorithmic trading has increased the efficiency and liquidity of financial markets by using artificial intelligence, machine learning, and other statistical and numerical techniques on a large scale.[19]
[edit]Areas of computer science

As a discipline, computer science spans a range of topics from theoretical studies of algorithms and the limits of computation to the practical issues of implementing computing systems in hardware and software.[20][21] The Computer Sciences Accreditation Board (CSAB) [22] – which is made up of representatives of the Association for Computing Machinery (ACM), the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Computer Society (IEEE), and the Association for Information Systems (AIS) – identifies four areas that it considers crucial to the discipline of computer science: theory of computation, algorithms and data structures, programming methodology and languages, and computer elements and architecture. In addition to these four areas, CSAB also identifies fields such as software engineering, artificial intelligence, computer networking and communication, database systems, parallel computation, distributed computation, computer-human interaction, computer graphics, operating systems, and numerical and symbolic computation as being important areas of computer science.[20]
[edit]Theoretical computer science
The broader field of theoretical computer science encompasses both the classical theory of computation and a wide range of other topics that focus on the more abstract, logical, and mathematical aspects of computing.

Mathematical logic Automata theory Number theory Graph theory

Type theory Category theory Computational geometry Quantum computing theory
[edit]Theory of computation
According to Peter J. Denning, the fundamental question underlying computer science is, "What can be (efficiently) automated?"[11] The study of the theory of computation is focused on answering fundamental questions about what can be computed and what amount of resources are required to perform those computations. In an effort to answer the first question, computability theory examines which computational problems are solvable on various theoretical models of computation. The second question is addressed by computational complexity theory, which studies the time and space costs associated with different approaches to solving a computational problem.
The famous "P=NP?" problem, one of the Millennium Prize Problems,[23] is an open problem in the theory of computation.
P = NP ? GNITIRW-TERCES
Computability theory Computational complexity theory Cryptography
[edit]Algorithms and data structures
O(n2)
Analysis of algorithms Algorithms Data structures
[edit]Computer elements and architecture

Digital logic Microarchitecture Multiprocessing
[edit]Computational science
Computational science (or scientific computing) is the field of study concerned with constructing mathematical models and quantitative analysis techniques and using computers to analyse and solve scientific problems. In practical use, it is typically the application of computer simulation and other forms of computation to problems in various scientific disciplines.

Numerical analysis Computational physics Computational chemistry Bioinformatics
[edit]Artificial Intelligence
This branch of computer science aims to create synthetic systems which solve computational problems, reason and/or communicate like animals and humans do. This theoretical and applied subfield requires a very rigorous and integrated expertise in multiple subject areas such as applied mathematics, logic, semiotics, electrical engineering, philosophy of mind neurophysiology, and social intelligence which can be used to advance the field of intelligence research or be applied to other subject areas which require computational understanding and modelling such as in finance or the physical sciences. It all started with the grandfather of computer science and artificial intelligence, Alan Turing, who proposed the Turing Test for the purpose of answering the ultimate question... "Can computers think ?".

Machine Learning Computer vision Image Processing Pattern Recognition

Cognitive Science Data Mining Evolutionary Computation Information Retrieval

Knowledge Representation Natural Language Processing Robotics Human–computer interaction
[edit]Software Engineering
The IEEE Computer Society's Software Engineering Body of Knowledge defines "software engineering" as the application of a systematic, disciplined, quantifiable approach to the development, operation, and maintenance of software, and the study of these approaches; that is, the application of engineering to software.[24] In 2004, a newly established degree of software engineering established by both ACM and IEEE was formed to address these issues; a document called CCSE was written to explain the details. In addition those with degrees in information technology or management information systems are often found to be necessary supportive roles for both software engineering and computational work.

Operating systems Computer networks Databases Computer security

Ubiquitous computing Systems architecture Compiler design Programming languages
[edit]Relationship with other fields

Despite its name, a significant amount of computer science does not involve the study of computers themselves. Because of this, several alternative names have been proposed. Certain departments of major universities prefer the term computing science, to emphasize precisely that difference. Danish scientist Peter Naur suggested the term datalogy, to reflect the fact that the scientific discipline revolves around data and data treatment, while not necessarily involving computers. The first scientific institution to use the term was the Department of Datalogy at the University of Copenhagen, founded in 1969, with Peter Naur being the first professor in datalogy. The term is used mainly in the Scandinavian countries. Also, in the early days of computing, a number of terms for the practitioners of the field of computing were suggested in the Communications of the ACM – turingineer, turologist, flow-charts-man, applied meta-mathematician, and applied epistemologist.[25] Three months later in the same journal, comptologist was suggested, followed next year by hypologist.[26] The term computics has also been suggested.[27] In continental Europe, names such as informatique (French), Informatik (German) or informatica (Dutch), derived from information and possibly mathematics or automatic, are more common than names derived from computer/computation.
The renowned computer scientist Edsger Dijkstra stated, "Computer science is no more about computers than astronomy is about telescopes." The design and deployment of computers and computer systems is generally considered the province of disciplines other than computer science. For example, the study of computer hardware is usually considered part of computer engineering, while the study of commercial computer systems and their deployment is often called information technology or information systems. However, there has been much cross-fertilization of ideas between the various computer-related disciplines. Computer science research has also often crossed into other disciplines, such as philosophy, cognitive science, linguistics, mathematics, physics, statistics, and economics.
Computer science is considered by some to have a much closer relationship with mathematics than many scientific disciplines, with some observers saying that computing is a mathematical science.[11] Early computer science was strongly influenced by the work of mathematicians such as Kurt Gödel and Alan Turing, and there continues to be a useful interchange of ideas between the two fields in areas such as mathematical logic, category theory, domain theory, and algebra.
The relationship between computer science and software engineering is a contentious issue, which is further muddied by disputes over what the term "software engineering" means, and how computer science is defined. David Parnas, taking a cue from the relationship between other engineering and science disciplines, has claimed that the principal focus of computer science is studying the properties of computation in general, while the principal focus of software engineering is the design of specific computations to achieve practical goals, making the two separate but complementary disciplines.[28]
The academic, political, and funding aspects of computer science tend to depend on whether a department formed with a mathematical emphasis or with an engineering emphasis. Computer science departments with a mathematics emphasis and with a numerical orientation consider alignment computational science. Both types of departments tend to make efforts to bridge the field educationally if not across all research.

Computer science education

Some universities teach computer science as a theoretical study of computation and algorithmic reasoning. These programs often feature the theory of computation, analysis of algorithms, formal methods, concurrency theory, databases, computer graphics and systems analysis, among others. They typically also teach computer programming, but treat it as a vessel for the support of other fields of computer science rather than a central focus of high-level study.
Other colleges and universities, as well as secondary schools and vocational programs that teach computer science, emphasize the practice of advanced programming rather than the theory of algorithms and computation in their computer science curricula. Such curricula tend to focus on those skills that are important to workers entering the software industry. The practical aspects of computer programming are often referred to as software engineering. However, there is a lot of disagreement over the meaning of the term, and whether or not it is the same thing as programming.


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Stronger Penis

It is a common problem amongst men to get overly excited while having sex with a beautiful woman and orgasm prematurely sometimes even in one minute, this could be a relationship killing condition that is because women want to have longer sex sessions as it takes time for them to orgasm.

Premature Ejaculation can lead to premature ending of the relationship if the woman is not getting satisfied in bed she is bound to look for better options so it is better to pay attention to this problem then to live in denial mode.

The Help Available:

The popular western medicines have one too many side effects on the body and once you stop taking those medications the problem reappears so it is always better to try the natural approach to better health and sex life.

How To Start The Rejuvenation Process?

A little change in daily lifestyle and taking healthy foods to increase your stamina quitting smoking, not drinking alcohol, getting enough sleep, exercising daily even 20 minutes a day will keep you fit, not getting depressed and not taking too much tension and meditating along with yoga, you can also supplement your body with natural herbs like ''shilajit'' and ''ashwagandha'' which increase sexual powers in men, this will immensely improve your sexual performance in bed.

Following the above routine for one to four weeks you will start to feel energized and calm and you will have better erections and longer sex sessions, after this time your body will become accustomed to your new lifestyle and your new found youth and vigor, please do not get relaxed and make the mistake of going back to your old lifestyle as it that will destroy all your hard work.

How to keep healthy and fit

Would you like to keep fit and healthy?

1 Exercise, and at the very least, just walk.
You need to move to burn those calories, to keep your body “oiled” and revving, and your metabolism humming just fine. You also don’t need to pay up to get moving. Even a brisk walk is considered quite healthy so if you can manage a regular exercise regimen comprised of sustained activity for 30 minutes a day, you’re in good shape.

I personally invested in home gym equipment like the kind you find in Bodylastics, Pro-Form and Smooth Fitness. But you should weigh the costs of doing so with how much value you get out of any exercise equipment you decide to buy. Don’t waste your money on things you don’t use!

2 Sleep earlier.
Those times when I stayed up late or even all night to try to cram even more stuff into an already hectic day are now over. The body just won’t let me do those things anymore! And here’s the reason for improving your sleeping habits: your body heals and repairs itself and does its regulatory job while you’re snoozing. So give it the rest it deserves to keep you chugging along well the next day. A lifetime of bad sleeping habits will no doubt take a toll on you and this is one easy way to avoid getting sick.

3 Consider vitamin supplementation.
If you’re not a good eater, you’ll be on your way to depleting your body of required vitamins and minerals. Supplements — especially the important ones — are a necessity to help replenish your body’s stores. Certain vitamins and minerals are important to prevent certain diseases from occurring and if you’re not getting them from your diet, consider taking a boost from other nutritional sources. Check out your local health food store or reputable health food sites like Swanson Health Products or The Vitamin Shoppe for the items you need.

I’ve gotten into debates about this with colleagues who believe that you should get all you need from the food you eat, and that would be true if you eat a healthy diet. Unfortunately, too many people I know don’t follow healthy diets, and probably have nutritional deficiencies. Supplements are there to hopefully help such people get back on track by addressing those gaps. The key here is moderation and appropriate treatment.

4 Think twice about joining weight loss programs.
They could be a waste of time AND money. How do I know? Well because there are much cheaper alternatives. Not to say that such programs couldn’t work for some people, especially if they’ve already tried everything. For those who truly need the extra help, sites like Medifast and eDiets may be helpful.

5 Eat more vegetables, cut down on red meat, caffeine, sugar and salt.
Yeah, yeah, yeah….boring. You’ve heard this advice before I’m sure — maybe too often. And these are some of the hardest things to do, if I say so myself. But I am practicing what I’m preaching here. How many times have I heard that we should consume several servings of vegetables a day consistently? Yech. And reduce the amount of red meat we eat? Dang. What about my favorite foods: coffee, sweets, junk/processed food and french fries? Well, I am now reaching middle age and I’m beginning to see people in my life falling into the clutches of diabetes, high blood pressure and heart disease. Things are getting too close to home, so I’m changing my diet before I really pay for the junk I consume. It’s hard but I’m making it a gradual process and so far, I’m making some strides. Don’t forget too that by cutting out the junk, you’re saving money.

6 Never skip breakfast.
I used to be one of those breakfast skippers who would pile it on heavily in the evening. This is because I wasn’t hungry in the morning but terribly so at night. I thought it was just the way some of us were, that it was a natural cycle for some people. But in reality, these are bad habits that your body has become accustomed to doing and that needs to be broken. I look upon one of my co-workers as an example: he doesn’t have breakfast but eats non-stop when he gets home from work all the way till bedtime. Let’s just say this whacks out a body’s rhythm and does a number on glucose levels. Needless to say, the guy isn’t exactly in tip top shape nor healthy looking. But, I was surprised to learn how actually easy it is to retrain yourself into breaking those bad eating habits and found that my eating cycles are now better regulated resulting in less food consumed each day and overall improved health.

7 Never eat an incomplete meal.
I’ve actually made an investment in my health by seeing a nutritionist on occasion to correct my lifelong wrongs when it came to food and diet. Among the simplest, yet most valuable information I picked up (which I’m sure you can learn from other sources) is this: never eat an incomplete meal. What does this mean? This means that each meal we take should always contain all three basic food groups: carbohydrates, healthy fats and protein, because your body needs all three food elements to absorb properly and most efficiently in your body.

8 Don’t let yourself go hungry.
It’s weird but I also learned that if you can be proactive and anticipate when you’ll be hungry, and actually eat something before you do, you’ll eat less, and better. If you eat right after you find yourself starving, you’ll end up devouring more than you need to. By the same token, if you eat slowly and chew your food well, you’ll be able to control your food consumption better.

9 Don’t stress out.
Those health experts keep saying it: toxins are all over our environment invading our systems, but some of these things are just not within our control. I’ll guarantee you’ll be breathing second hand smoke, car fumes and smog every time you go out of the house and enter a city. What about chemical agents in our hair spray, pesticide in our food or toxic materials hiding in old buildings where you work? You can’t escape these things. Well, one thing you can control is how stressed you are. Stress impacts your body in the same way terrible toxins do, so do your best to avoid it.

10 Wash your hands often.
Avoid getting sick by washing your hands often. Unless you don’t mind catching a bout of the cold or flu once in a while, or being a little dirty, which is actually good for you. I’ve had interesting conversations with a co-worker who advocates germs and infections as the way to better health in the long run. That’s because your body builds up its defenses and immune system by falling ill. But as a parent of a school-aged child I still don’t like catching annoying colds, plus getting sick often doesn’t seem to have improved my health.

11 Toss the vices.
The spirit is willing, but the flesh is weak. It’s something you just cannot “nag” someone to do, since many a time, they’d rather take the chance and possibly face the consequences of their long term habits at a later time. After all, the reasoning goes, you can just as easily get run over by a bus than pick up health problems from some random vice. Still, you know the drill. And one other sticking point is how much you could actually save by giving up these extras.

12 Visit your doctor for annual tests.
Those annual tests are covered by your health insurance or can be performed through free or low cost programs. Routine tests can catch problems early on before they develop into real trouble later. Don’t let it grow into a big issue that costs a lot to deal with.

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